Which of the following best explains the concept of tectonic plate movement?

The concept of tectonic plate movement is best explained by the fact that these plates move slowly on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. The asthenosphere, which is part of the upper mantle, behaves like a viscous fluid over geological timescales, allowing the tectonic plates to drift due to convection currents driven by the intense heat from the Earth's interior. This movement can occur at rates of a few centimeters per year and is responsible for various geological phenomena, such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountain ranges.

The statement about tectonic plates being completely static is incorrect, as this implies no movement, which contradicts the dynamic nature of Earth's geology. Suggesting that plates float on liquid magma misrepresents their position, as the magma is not a liquid layer beneath them, but rather they are on a semi-solid layer that permits movement. The idea that tectonic plates are permanently fixed in one position overlooks the evidence of tectonic shifts and the active processes that shape our planet's surface over time.